Summary:
6th Circuit panel denies dismissal of King lawsuit
Judge Kenneth King accused of gross misconduct
Judicial tenure commission investigates King’s actions
A lawsuit accusing a Detroit judge of gross misconduct when he had a teen girl who fell asleep in his court detained, subjected to a mock trial, and threatened with jail may proceed, according to a ruling from the 6th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals.
The three-judge panel in Cincinnati denied 36th District Court Judge Kenneth King's request to dismiss the civil suit filed by the teen and her mother, suggesting there was enough evidence at this stage of proceedings to suggest King's actions were not protected by judicial immunity.
"Not all actions taken by a judge in his courtroom are protected by judicial immunity," Judge Ronald L. Gilman wrote for the panel.
"All reasonable jurists would presumably agree, for example, that a judge cannot shield himself from suit if he draws a firearm and shoots an observer who has dozed off in his courtroom. Or if he sexually assaults a litigant. A line must therefore be drawn between the actions that a judge can take in his courtroom under the cloak of judicial immunity and those that he cannot," Gilman added.
James Harrington, who is representing the teen, Eva Goodman, and her mother, Latoreya Till, said he was not surprised by the ruling.
"This was a judge exercising a function that judges don't do. It was directly meant to embarrass and scare. ... He was rogue. He was acting outside of the bounds," Harrington said.
Asked if the ruling could spur settlement talks, Harrington said King's lawyer has his phone number. But he said he is preparing for trial, which he suggested could happen in early 2027.
Todd Perkins, a Detroit lawyer representing King, did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
In August 2024, the teen joined other kids participating in a summer program on a field trip to 36th District Court. After watching a hearing in King's court, the kids remained in the gallery while King spoke to them. At some point, Goodman nodded off. Her mother later told the Free Press that her daughter was tired because, at the time, they were without a permanent place to live and the family did not find a place to sleep until late the night before.
Goodman was initially reprimanded, but when it happened again, King had a bailiff remove her from the room.
She was handcuffed, forced into jail garb, and required to remain in a room typically reserved for people accused of committing a crime. King eventually brought her back into the court, where he had a criminal defense lawyer represent her in a faux hearing. King admonished her repeatedly before asking the other teens participating in her program to raise their hands if they thought she should go to jail. While some did raise their hands, King let her go.
Much of the encounter was captured on the judge's YouTube livestream; King regularly streamed all his proceedings online, where he garnered a relatively robust and fervent audience.
That week, King told the Free Press he acted appropriately.
"I wasn't trying to punish the young lady. What I was trying to do was, I was trying to serve as a deterrence," King said in a 2024 phone interview.
Goodman's lawyers and the 6th Circuit seized on the "scared straight" approach, noting it falls well beyond the official duties of the court. Despite King arguing his actions were official, the 6th Circuit also noted there was no case number, file or other standard documents associated with standard judicial proceedings.
"This matters because the existence of a court record or order indicates that a judge’s actions constituted judicial acts," the ruling states. "The absence of such an order or record here therefore suggests the opposite — that Judge King’s actions were nonjudicial."
At the time, King was temporarily removed from the bench and required to undergo training. When he returned, he was shifted from hearing the early stages of high-profile felony cases to traffic court.
But in November 2025, the state's Judicial Tenure Commission took the rare step of publicly confirming an investigation into King's actions involving Goodman. The commission accused King of violating multiple judicial canons and rules, including failing to treat Goodman with respect.
That case is pending, with a public hearing set for September.
This article originally appeared on Detroit Free Press: “Detroit judge loses appeal in lawsuit filed by detained sleepy teen”
Reporting by Dave Boucher, Detroit Free Press / Detroit Free Press